Table 1.
Human milk composition.
| Component | Amount | References |
|---|---|---|
| Human milk composition | ||
| Energy | 65–70 kcal/dL | (3) |
| Lactose | 67–78 g/L | (3) |
| Protein | 9–12 g/L | (3) |
| Lipid | 32–36 g/L | (3) |
| Vitamins | ||
| Vitamin D | 4–40 IU/L | (23) |
| Vitamin C | 30.3 ± 6.7 mg/L | (24) |
| Vitamin K | 0.9–6.9 mg/L | (23) |
| Minerals | ||
| Calcium | 84–462 mg/L | (25) |
| Magnesium | 15–64 mg/L | (26) |
| Phosphorus | 17–278 mg/L | (25) |
| Sodium | 512 mg/L | (23) |
| HMOs | 5–15 g/L | (21, 22, 27) |
| Lactose | ||
| 2′-Fucosyllactose (2′FL) | ||
| 3′-Fucosyllactose (3′SL) | ||
| 6′-Siayllactose (6′SL) | ||
| 3′-Sialyllactose (3′SL) | ||
| Lacto-N-tetraose (LNT) | ||
| Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) | ||
| Lacto-N-hexaose (LNH) | ||
| Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFP I) | ||
| Lacto-N-fucopentaose II (LNFP II) | ||
| Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP III) | ||
| Lacto-N-fucopentaose V (LNFP V) | ||
| Siayllactose-N-tetraose b (LST b) | ||
| Siayllactose-N-tetraose c (LST c) | ||
| Disiayllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNT) | ||
| Fucosyllacto-N-hexaose (FLNH) | ||
| Difucosyllacto-N-hexaose (DFS-LNH) | ||