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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2020 Jun 26;20(8):1116–1123. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.06.014

Table 1.

Family Caregiver and Child Characteristics

Caregiver Characteristics N = 136 (%)
Female 127 (93.4)
Relationship to child
 Parent 124 (91.2)
 Foster parent 2 (1.5)
 Grandparent/relative 10 (7.3)
Age
 18–34 44 (32.4)
 35–54 80 (58.8)
 ≥55 12 (8.8)
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 116 (85.3)
 Black, non-Hispanic 11 (8.1)
 Hispanic/Latino 1 (0.7)
 Other 8 (5.5)
Marital status
 Married 80 (58.8)
 Nonmarried, living with partner 15 (11.0)
 Single 41 (30.1)
Education level
 Less than high school 10 (7.4)
 High school or equivalent 26 (19.2)
 Some college 48 (35.3)
 College or more 52 (38.2)
Home ZIP code median income
 <100%FPL 3 (2.2)
 100%−199%FPL 55 (40.4)
 200%−399% FPL 70 (51.5)
 ≥400% FPL 8 (5.9)
Child Characteristics N = 136 (%)
Age
 1–5 63 (46.3)
 6–11 32 (23.5)
 12–17 33 (24.3)
 ≥18 8 (5.9)
Male 78 (57.4)
Medical technology 106 (77.9)
Chronic conditions
 Neurologic/neuromuscular 125 (91.9)
 Cardiovascular 42 (30.9)
 Respiratory 90 (66.2)
 Renal/genitourinary 53 (39.0)
 Gastrointestinal 119 (87.5)
 Malignancy 3 (2.2)
 Neonatal/prematurity 22 (16.2)
 Transplant 4 (2.9)
 Hematologic/immunologic 33 (24.3)
 Metabolic 55 (40.4)
 Congenital/genetic 97 (71.3)

FPL indicates 2017 Federal Poverty Level (for 4-member household).