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. 2021 Apr 10;11(2):283–296. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2020.11.004

Table 9.

EVENDOL Pain Scale [73] (Score ranges from 0 to 15. Treatment threshold is 4/15).

Behavioural and environmental expressions Sign absent Sign weak or transient Sign moderate or present about half the time Sign strong or present almost all the time
Vocal or verbal expression: Cries, screams, moans, complains of pain 0 1 2 3
Facial expression: Furrowed forehead, frown, furrowed or bulging brow, tense mouth 0 1 2 3
Movements: Restlessness, agitation, rigidity, muscular tension 0 1 2 3
Postures: Unusual and/or antalgic posture, protection of the painful area, immobility 0 1 2 3
Interaction with the environment: Can be comforted, interested in playing, interacts with people Normal
0
Low
1
Very low
2
Absent
3

Reprinted with the authors' permission. Copyright EVEDOL Group.