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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Mar 17;7(6):1172–1177. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00741-7

Table 2.

Prevalence Ratios and 95 Percent Confidence Intervals for the Association between Race and Hypertension among Breast Cancer Survivors in the NHANES 1999 – 2014

Independent Variable Model 1a p-value Model 2b p-value Model 3c p-value
Race 1.52 (1.32 – 1.75) <0.001 1.42 (1.22 – 1.66) <0.001 1.30 (1.11 – 1.52) 0.001
Age 1.03 (1.02 – 1.04) <0.001 1.03 (1.02 – 1.04) <0.001 1.03 (1.02 – 1.04) <0.001
Married 1.02 (0.89 – 1.18) 0.743 1.06 (0.92 – 1.22) 0.415
Education Level
  Less than high school graduate 1.00 1.00
  High school graduate/GED 0.88 (0.72 – 1.07) 0.198 0.87 (0.71 – 1.07) 0.188
  More than high school graduate 0.80 (0.66 – 0.97) 0.024 0.83 (0.67 – 1.02) 0.076
Annual Household Income
  Less than $34,999 1.00 1.00
  $35,000 - $74,999 1.09 (0.93 – 1.28) 0.270 1.07 (0.90 – 1.28) 0.455
  $75,000 and over 0.78 (0.58 – 1.05) 0.104 0.82 (0.61 – 1.09) 0.173
  Missing 0.80 (0.53 – 1.22) 0.303 0.78 (0.46 – 1.32) 0.354
Health Insurance 1.73 (0.67 – 4.47) 0.253
 Smoking
  Never smoker 1.00
  Former smoker 1.09 (0.90 – 1.32) 0.369
  Current smoker 0.97 (0.65 – 1.45) 0.867
 Alcohol
  Non-drinker 1.00
  Former drinker 0.89 (0.72 – 1.10) 0.268
  Current drinker 0.84 (0.66 – 1.07) 0.162
Physically Inactive 0.93 (0.79 – 1.10) 0.392
Comorbidities
 Neither diabetes nor obesity 1.00
 Diabetes and obesity 1.37 (1.06 – 1.77) 0.015
 Diabetes only 1.01 (0.76 – 1.34) 0.950
 Obesity only 1.25 (1.03– 1.52) 0.026
a

Model 1 (unadjusted)

b

Model 2 (Adjusted for demographic characteristics): Martial Status, Education Level, and Income

c

Model 3 (Adjusted for risk factors for high blood pressure): Health Insurance, Smoking, Drinking Alcohol, Physical Inactivity, Obesity and Diabetes

*

NHANES = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; GED = General Education Development