Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of Women’s Health CoOp intervention participants, overall and by cycle (N = 480)
| Variable | Overall Baseline | Overall Follow-up | Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | Cycle 3 | Cycle 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % or mean (SD) | (n = 480) | (n = 456) | Baseline (n = 120) | Follow-up (n = 114) | Baseline (n = 120) | Follow-up (n = 112) | Baseline (n = 120) | Follow-up (n = 111) | Baseline (n = 120) | Follow-up (n = 119) |
| Age | 33 (6) | 33 (6) | 32 (6) | 33 (6) | 32 (7) | 33 (7) | 33 (7) | 34 (7) | 33 (6) | 34 (6) |
| Number of children given birth | 2 (1) | – | 2 (1) | – | 2 (1) | – | 2 (1) | – | 2 (2) | – |
| Ever gone to bed hungry | 36 | – | 55 | – | 57 | – | 23 | – | 9 | – |
| No running water in home | 46 | – | 48 | – | 48 | – | 40 | – | 48 | – |
| Homeless | 23 | 30 | 8 | 33 | 30 | 40 | 34 | 24 | 18 | 23 |
| Ever been pregnant | 91 | – | 95 | – | 94 | – | 88 | – | 88 | – |
| Have main partner | 86 | 74 | 88 | 89 | 83 | 81 | 94 | 81 | 78 | 48 |
| Main partner in past 6 months | 91 | 83 | 97 | 96 | 90 | 91 | 97 | 86 | 81 | 59 |
| Less than 10th grade | 40 | – | 41 | – | 41 | – | 43 | – | 34 | – |
| Given birth since HIV positive | 59 | – | 57 | – | 63 | – | 58 | – | 61 | – |
| Substance use | ||||||||||
| Days drank past month | 11 (7) | 7 (7) | 11(9) | 8 (8) | 11 (7) | 9 (7) | 11 (6) | 7 (6) | 13 (7) | 4 (6) |
| Drinks on average day past month | 14 (6) | 10 (6) | 9 (5) | 8 (5) | 12 (6) | 12 (6) | 18 (4) | 7 (6) | 17 (6) | 12 (8) |
| Days 4 + drinks past month | 11 (7) | 7 (7) | 10 (8) | 8 (8) | 10 (6) | 9 (6) | 11 (6) | 6 (6) | 13 (7) | 5 (7) |
| Alcohol Use Disorder Risk | 92 | 63 | 90 | 78 | 89 | 78 | 94 | 68 | 93 | 32 |
| Days marijuana past month (n = 64) | 17 (13) | 13 (12) | 15 (13) | 16 (13) | 17 (14) | 15 (13) | 16 (14) | 8 (11) | 22 (11) | 10 (11) |
| AOD treatment past 6 Months | 4 | 31 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 24 | 7 | 71 |
| Positive benzodiazepine | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Positive methaqualone (Mandrax) | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| ART/ARVs | ||||||||||
| Know last viral load | 7 | 12 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 5 |
| Ever taken ART | 85 | – | 80 | – | 82 | – | 92 | – | 88 | – |
| Past 6 months taken ART | 72 | 88 | 68 | 79 | 68 | 84 | 70 | 93 | 83 | 96 |
| Past month taken ART | 70 | 83 | 66 | 75 | 65 | 73 | 69 | 89 | 79 | 95 |
| Percentage of ART taken past month | 75 (40) | 89 (28) | 78 (38) | 88 (29) | 70 (41) | 78 (37) | 71 (44) | 93 (23) | 81 (35) | 96 (19) |
| Know last CD4 | 40 | 34 | 48 | 54 | 49 | 49 | 33 | 19 | 32 | 15 |
| Sexual risk | ||||||||||
| Condom use last sex—main partner | 27 | 44 | 35 | 51 | 31 | 46 | 30 | 41 | 23 | 38 |
| Last sex condom use—any partner | 28 | 58 | 30 | 50 | 27 | 48 | 29 | 50 | 28 | 81 |
| Impaired last sex | 44 | 31 | 41 | 32 | 44 | 37 | 46 | 39 | 44 | 18 |
| Impaired and condomless last sex | 32 | 15 | 30 | 18 | 32 | 17 | 37 | 23 | 31 | 5 |
| Gender-based violence | ||||||||||
| Ever physical abuse | 65 | – | 73 | – | 67 | – | 69 | – | 52 | – |
| Ever forced sex | 22 | – | 29 | – | 18 | – | 27 | – | 14 | – |
| Ever main partner physical abuse | 35 | – | 39 | – | 36 | – | 38 | – | 28 | – |
| Ever threatened with weapon | 34 | – | 44 | – | 41 | – | 33 | – | 17 | – |
AOD alcohol and other drugs, ART/ARVs antiretroviral therapy/antiretrovirals, NIAAA National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, SD standard deviation