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. 2021 Mar 24;10(4):611. doi: 10.3390/plants10040611

Table 1.

Three-way ANOVA for visual scoring and five different biochemical parameters under different nitrogen and Fusarium treatments in spikes of nine winter wheat varieties.

MS
Source of Variation df VS2 TBARS PHE CAT APX GR
VARIETY (V) 8 0.08 *** 59.92 *** 108.02 *** 1700.63 *** 1.295 *** 719.05 ***
N LEVEL (N) 1 0.04 * 43.73 ** 20.51 ns 1215.25 ** 4.227 *** 180.06 ns
FUSARIUM (F) 1 23.02 *** 11.62 ns 190.55 *** 669.20 * 0.001 ns 733.05 *
V×N 8 0.14 *** 17.14 *** 38.75 * 163.39 ns 0.571 *** 176.72 ns
V×F 8 0.08 *** 6.78 ns 25.96 ns 801.97 *** 0.307 *** 299.44 ns
N×F 1 0.04 * 2.31 ns 153.85 ** 1769.33 *** 0.338 * 808.47 *
V×N×F 8 0.14 *** 7.16 ns 27.53 ns 579.37 *** 0.439 *** 321.27 ns

ns—not significant, *, ** and ***—significant at the level of probability p ≤ 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001, respectively. Df, degrees of freedom; MS, mean sum of squares; VS, visual scoring (in percentage inoculated spikes); TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; PHE, phenolics; CAT, catalase; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase. 2 A log transformation of the visual scores was used to normalize the data.