Table 5.

Effect of Urogenital Schistosomiasis During Pregnancy on Birthweight and Postnatal Child Linear Growth

Health Outcome	Egg-Positive				Hematuria-Positive				Egg and/or Hematuria-Positive
	Unadjusted Coeff (95% CI)	P	Adjusted Coeffa (95% CI)	P	Unadjusted Coeff (95% CI)	P	Adjusted Coeffa (95% CI)	P	Unadjusted Coeff (95% CI)	P	Adjusted Coeffa (95% CI)	P
Birthweight, g	−0.05 (−.01 to .02)	.060	−0.04 (−.09 to .01)	.090	−0.01 (−.05 to .02)	.452	0.00 (−.04 to .03)	.835	−0.02 (−.05 to .02)	.353	−0.01 (−.04 to .03)	.741
1-month LAZ	0.12 (−.08 to .32)	.254	0.12 (−.09 to .33)	.250	−0.06 (−.20 to .07)	.359	−0.06 (−.20 to .08)	.379	−0.03 (−.17 to .10)	.618	−0.03 (−.16 to .11)	.709
18-month LAZ	−0.07 (−.18 to .05)	.263	−0.04 (−.16 to .09)	.563	−0.05 (−.14 to .04)	.277	−0.01 (−.10 to .08)	.851	−0.05 (−.14 to .03)	.239	−0.02 (−.10 to .07)	.716
	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	P	Adjusted ORa (95% CI)	P	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	P	Adjusted ORa (95% CI)	P	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	P	Adjusted ORa (95% CI)	P
Low birthweight	1.32 (.91–1.92)	.145	1.26 (.85–1.86)	.258	1.08 (.79–1.48)	.613	1.00 (.72–1.38)	.978	1.13 (.84–1.51)	.433	1.04 (.77–1.42)	.781
1-month stunted	0.72 (.45–1.14)	.162	0.69 (.43–1.11)	.124	0.99 (.74–1.33)	.958	1.00 (.74–1.35)	.990	1.00 (.75–1.32)	.975	0.99 (.74–1.33)	.944
18-month stunted	1.03 (.81–1.31)	.794	0.97 (.75–1.25)	.799	1.08 (.90–1.30)	.422	1.00 (.83–1.19)	.930	1.09 (.92–1.30)	.303	1.02 (.86–1.21)	.844

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Coeff, coefficient; IYCF, infant and young child feeding; LAZ, length-for-age Z scores; OR, odds ratio; WASH, water, sanitation, and hygiene.

^aAdjusted for maternal age, maternal HIV status, and Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) study arm (standard of care, IYCF, WASH, and IYCF + WASH).