| ABCG1 | ATP-binding cassette G1 |
| ACS | Acute coronary syndrome |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein E |
| CCL-17 | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-17 |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| FoxP3 | Forkhead/winged helix transcription factor |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor |
| HSP | Heat shock protein |
| ICOS | Inducible T cell co-stimulator |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IFN-γ | Interferon- γ |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILC | Innate lymphoid cell |
| LDLr | Low-density lipoprotein receptor |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MCP1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MDA-LDL | Malondialdehyde–LDL |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| oxLDL | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| PD-1 | Programmed death-1 |
| PDL-1 | Programmed death ligand-1 |
| RAG | Recombination activating gene |
| ROR | Retinoic-acid receptor-related orphan receptor |
| RUNX1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 |
| SCID | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SRA | Scavenger receptor class A |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| T-bet | T-box expressed in T cell |
| TBX | T-box transcription factor |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| TLO | Tertiary lymphoid organ |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| Treg | Regulatory T cell |