Table 1. Clinical characteristics of 229 patients with osteoarticular tuberculosis.
Characteristics | OTB group (n = 92) | Non-OTB group (n = 137) | P value |
Age, y (mean ± SD) | 53 ± 17 | 55 ± 18 | 0.354 |
Gender (n, %) | |||
Male | 54 (58.7) | 85 (61.6) | 0.660 |
Female | 38 (41.3) | 52 (38.4) | |
Underlying condition or illness (n, %) | |||
Smoking | 30 (32.6) | 40 (29.2) | 0.583 |
Hypertension | 19 (20.7) | 28 (20.4) | 0.969 |
Diabetes | 9 (9.8) | 19 (13.9) | 0.355 |
Coronary heart disease | 3 (3.3) | 12 (8.8) | 0.099 |
Arrhythmia | 2 (2.2) | 5 (3.6) | 0.705 |
Hyperlipidemia | 2 (2.2) | 6 (4.4) | 0.480 |
Chronic gastritis | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0) | 0.160 |
Cerebral vascular disease | 5 (5.4) | 9 (6.6) | 0.725 |
Bronchial asthma | 1 (1.1) | 2 (1.5) | 1.000 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1 (1.1) | 5 (3.6) | 0.406 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 0 (0) | 3 (2.2) | 0.276 |
Ankylosing spondylitis | 3 (3.3) | 4 (2.9) | 1.000 |
Hypoproteinemia | 73 (79.3) | 78 (56.9) | < 0.001 |
Previous TB infection history | 12 (13.0) | 7 (5.1) | 0.033 |
Concurrent TB at other sites | 13 (14.1) | 0 (0) | < 0.001 |