Table 5.
Results of regression of airway type on outcomes in the operating room
| Time to first breath (seconds) | Average tidal volume of first five breaths (mL) | Leak Pressure cm/H20 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slope coefficient (95% CI)* | p-value | Slope coefficient (95% CI) | p-value | Slope coefficient (95% CI)* | p-value | |
| Airway | ||||||
| i-gel® | −3.3(−21.9 to 15.3) | 0.73 | 59.1(−5.5 to 123.6) | 0.07 | 3.1(−0.6 to 6.9) | 0.10 |
| Air-Q® | referent | referent | referent | |||
| Age | −0.2(−1.4 to 1.1) | 0.77 | −0.6(−4.9 to 3.8) | 0.80 | 0.2(−0.1 to 0.5) | 0.12 |
| Male gender | 7.1(−14.8 to 29) | 0.53 | −30.3(−108 to 47.3) | 0.44 | 3.9(−1 to 8.7) | 0.12 |
| Years of prior EMS experience | ||||||
| None | referent | 0.47 | referent | 0.38 | referent | 0.85 |
| >0–3 years | −10.9(−37.8 to 15.9) | −2.9(−98.4 to 92.7) | 0.9(−5.2 to 7) | |||
| 3+ years | −18.7(−48.3 to 10.8) | 54.4(−50.5 to 159.2) | −0.6(−7.2 to 6) | |||
| Number of previous placements of similar airway | 2(−0.2 to 4.2) | 0.07 | 2(−5.7 to 9.6) | 0.62 | −0.5(−1 to 0) | 0.04 |
Mixed effects model to control for repeated measurements within paramedic student and using methods to incorporate data from multiple imputed data.
Bolded italicized values are significant, p<0.05
Findings, as compared to air-Q®, i-gel® showed a trend toward a higher average of the first five breaths with a mean differences of 59.1 mL (95% CI: −5.5 to 123.6; p=0.07). There was also a significant inverse relationship between number of previous placements and leak pressure with a decrease of 0.5 cm/H20 (95% CI: 0.0 to 1.0; p=0.04) (for each additional airway previously placed.