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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Emerg Med J. 2020 Oct 12;38(1):27–32. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2020-209929

Table 5.

Results of regression of airway type on outcomes in the operating room

Time to first breath (seconds) Average tidal volume of first five breaths (mL) Leak Pressure cm/H20

Slope coefficient (95% CI)* p-value Slope coefficient (95% CI) p-value Slope coefficient (95% CI)* p-value
Airway
i-gel® −3.3(−21.9 to 15.3) 0.73 59.1(−5.5 to 123.6) 0.07 3.1(−0.6 to 6.9) 0.10
Air-Q® referent referent referent
Age −0.2(−1.4 to 1.1) 0.77 −0.6(−4.9 to 3.8) 0.80 0.2(−0.1 to 0.5) 0.12
Male gender 7.1(−14.8 to 29) 0.53 −30.3(−108 to 47.3) 0.44 3.9(−1 to 8.7) 0.12
Years of prior EMS experience
None referent 0.47 referent 0.38 referent 0.85
>0–3 years −10.9(−37.8 to 15.9) −2.9(−98.4 to 92.7) 0.9(−5.2 to 7)
3+ years −18.7(−48.3 to 10.8) 54.4(−50.5 to 159.2) −0.6(−7.2 to 6)
Number of previous placements of similar airway 2(−0.2 to 4.2) 0.07 2(−5.7 to 9.6) 0.62 −0.5(−1 to 0) 0.04

Mixed effects model to control for repeated measurements within paramedic student and using methods to incorporate data from multiple imputed data.

Bolded italicized values are significant, p<0.05

Findings, as compared to air-Q®, i-gel® showed a trend toward a higher average of the first five breaths with a mean differences of 59.1 mL (95% CI: −5.5 to 123.6; p=0.07). There was also a significant inverse relationship between number of previous placements and leak pressure with a decrease of 0.5 cm/H20 (95% CI: 0.0 to 1.0; p=0.04) (for each additional airway previously placed.