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. 2021 Mar 25;13(4):235. doi: 10.3390/toxins13040235

Table 2.

Change from baseline in weekly average pain scores.

TTX Dosage
Time Period 7.5 µg BID
(N = 25)
15 µg BID
(N = 24)
30 µg QD
(N = 25)
30 µg BID
(N = 26)
Placebo
(N = 25)
Days 1–7, n 25 24 24 25 25
Mean change in NPRS (±SD) −0.8 (±1.0) −0.9 (±0.8) −1.0 (±1.6) −1.2 (±1.6) −0.9 (±1.1)
p-value for Difference in LSM vs. Placebo 0.84 0.84 0.66 0.35
Days 8–14, n 23 24 24 25 24
Mean change in NPRS (±SD) −1.2 (±1.4) −1.2 (±1.1) −1.5 (±1.8) −1.4 (±1.8) −1.4 (±1.7)
p-value for Difference in LSM vs. Placebo 0.57 0.61 0.69 0.94
Days 15–21, n 22 22 23 23 25
Mean change in NPRS (±SD) −1.2 (±1.5) −1.3 (±1.6) −1.7 (±2.0) −1.6 (±1.6) −1.4 (±1.9)
p-value for Difference in LSM vs. Placebo 0.90 0.85 0.58 0.90
Days 22–28, n 21 21 23 24 25
Mean change in NPRS (±SD) −1.3 (±1.4) −1.1 (±1.6) −1.7 (±2.3) −1.5 (±1.8) −1.3 (±2.1)
p-value for Difference in LSM vs. Placebo 1.0 0.68 0.58 0.92

NPRS: Numerical Pain Rating Scale; LSM: least squares mean; SD: standard deviation; TTX: tetrodotoxin; BID: twice daily; QD: once daily; n: number of subjects. A comparison of least squares mean differences (treatment—placebo) using a mixed-effect model repeated measure model (with treatment as the main effect, gender, baseline NPRS score, week and treatment-by-week interaction as covariates) found no statistically significant differences.