Table 2.
Comparison of gender and participants with COVID-19 history
| Variable | Gender | N | Mean | SD | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronavirus stress | Female | 594 | 12.40 | 3.19 | 5.22 | 0.00 |
| Male | 452 | 11.31 | 3.48 | |||
| Optimism | Female | 594 | 25.62 | 6.81 | −0.84 | 0.40 |
| Male | 452 | 25.98 | 6.91 | |||
| Social connectedness | Female | 594 | 29.34 | 9.51 | −2.36 | 0.02 |
| Male | 452 | 30.73 | 9.44 | |||
| COVID-19 burnout | Female | 594 | 35.05 | 9.07 | 7.71 | 0.00 |
| Male | 452 | 30.51 | 9.91 | |||
| Confirmed with COVID-19 | ||||||
| Coronavirus stress | Yes | 216 | 12.19 | 3.55 | 1.28 | 0.20 |
| No | 830 | 11.86 | 3.31 | |||
| Optimism | Yes | 216 | 24.86 | 7.81 | −2.23 | 0.03 |
| No | 830 | 26.02 | 6.56 | |||
| Social connectedness | Yes | 216 | 29.55 | 9.97 | −0.68 | 0.49 |
| No | 830 | 30.04 | 9.38 | |||
| COVID-19 burnout | Yes | 216 | 33.10 | 10.08 | 0.02 | 0.98 |
| No | 830 | 33.09 | 9.61 | |||