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. 2021 Apr 23;16(4):e0250087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250087

Table 4. Regression analysis for happiness and sleep.

AHappiness BSleep
Parameters for simple regression beta P* beta P*
Age (y) 0.069 0.002 0.020 0.371
CSex -0.104 <0.001 0.023 0.293
Awareness of difficulty focusing -0.025 0.272 0.140 <0.001
Impact of difficulty focusing 0.008 0.694 0.056 0.012
Near correction 0.052 0.020 0.032 0.156
Burden with near vision -0.066 0.003 0.115 <0.001
Burden with middle distance vision -0.046 0.038 0.063 0.005
Burden with far vision -0.079 <0.001 0.101 <0.001
Dry eye -0.087 <0.001 0.163 <0.001
Happiness - - -0.384 <0.001
Sleep -0.384 <0.001 - -
Multiple regression, Model 1: Symptoms with focusing
Age 0.082 0.002 -0.028 0.285
Sex -0.102 <0.001 0.020 0.355
Awareness of difficulty focusing -0.050 0.048 0.151 <0.001
Impact of difficulty focusing -0.039 0.200 0.002 0.939
Near correction 0.053 0.052 -0.006 0.809
Multiple regression, Model 2: Burden with focusing
Age 0.079 <0.001 0.002 0.925
Sex -0.100 <0.001 0.017 0.422
Burden with near vision -0.068 0.010 0.110 <0.001
Burden with far vision -0.073 0.006 0.095 <0.001

*P<0.05, Standardized partial regression coefficient. A: Subjective happiness scale (0 (unhappy)-7 (happy)), B: Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index global score (higher score refers to poor sleep), C: Men = 1, Women = 0.