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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Adm. 2021 May 1;51(5):249–256. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001009

Table 2.

Characteristics of All Nurses and Certified Nurses

N (%)
Characteristic Nurses
(n=20,454)
Certified
(n=8,132)
Non-Certified
(n=12,322)
P-value
Age (years) <0.001
 <30 1,854 (9) 379 (5) 1,475 (12)
 30-<40 3,595 (18) 1,203 (15) 2,392 (19)
 40-<50 4,473 (22) 1,757 (22) 2,716 (22)
 50-<60 6,569 (32) 3,067 (38) 3,502 (28)
 ≥60 3,963 (19) 1,726 (21) 2,237 (18)
Experience (years) <0.001
 <5 2,856 (14) 434 (5) 2,422 (20)
 5-<15 5,180 (25) 1,900 (23) 3,280 (27)
 15-<25 4,269 (21) 1,875 (23) 2,394 (19)
 25-<35 4,418 (22) 2,125 (26) 2,293 (19)
 ≥35 3,731 (18) 1,798 (22) 1,933 (16)
Female 18,427 (90) 7,368 (91) 11,059 (90) 0.016
Enrolled in Nursing Degree Program 2,913 (14) 1,183 (15) 1,730 (14) 0.346
Employment Type <0.001
 Full-time 15,386 (76) 6,345 (79) 9,041 (74)
 Part-time 3,429 (17) 1,327 (16) 2,102 (17)
 Per-diem 1,391 (7) 382 (5) 1,009 (8)
Unit Type <0.001
 Adult Medical or Surgical 4,863 (25) 1,409 (18) 3,454 (29)
 Oncology 573 (3) 356 (5) 217 (2)
 Pediatrics 358 (2) 163 (2) 195 (2)
 Maternity/Newborn 1,845 (9) 858 (11) 987 (8)
 Intensive Care Units 3,642 (18) 1,670 (21) 1,972 (16)
 Emergency Department 1,655 (8) 627 (8) 1,028 (9)
 Operating Room/Recovery 2,065 (10) 1,084 (14) 981 (8)
 Psychiatric 395 (2) 97 (1) 298 (2)
 Hospice/Palliative Care 72 (<1) 36 (<1) 36 (<1)
 Outpatient/Same Day/Procedures 1,323 (6) 426 (5) 897 (7)
 Rehab/Long-Term Care 257 (1) 78 (<1) 179 (1)
 Other Hospital Setting 2,793 (14) 1,047 (13) 1,746 (15)
Education <0.001
 Hospital Diploma 1,801 (9) 669 (8) 1,132 (9)
 Associate degree 6,163 (30) 1,886 (23) 4,277 (35)
 Baccalaureate degree 9,990 (49) 4,022 (50) 5,968 (49)
 Master’s degree 2,305 (11) 1,442 (18) 863 (7)
 DNP/PhD or other doctorate 129 (<1) 85 (1) 44 (<1)

Notes: All p-values are derived from chi-square tests. Number of nurse respondents may not sum to column header because of missing data. The minimum number of nurse respondents reporting on all characteristics was 19,436.