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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2018 Jan 18;60(3):324–332. doi: 10.1002/dev.21608

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Components of Cumulative Risk

M (SD) N (%)
Sociodemographic risk 1.27 (.63)
  Low income (< $30,000) 88 (47.8)
  Maternal high school dropout 22 (12.0)
  Single-mother household 125 (67.9)
Psychosocial risk .67 (.80)
  Family turmoil (upper quartile) 63 (34.2)
  Child placed in foster care 12 (6.5)
  Exposure to violence (upper quartile) 49 (26.6)
Child maltreatment risk .63 (.61)
  Maltreatment history positive 90 (48.9)
  Severe maltreatment 13 (7.1)