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. 2021 Apr 19;12:371–382. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S283379

Table 3.

Training Outcomes Levels Before and After the Educational Minor Procedure Workshop (Kirkpatrick; Learning and Behavioral Levels). Outcome Level Rescaled to (0–10) Following the Equation; Y = (X–Xmin/Xrange)n

Pre-Workshop Learning (n 40) Post-Workshop Learning (n 40) 12-Week Post-Workshop Learning (n 24) 12-Month Post-Workshop Learning (n 16)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
General surgery
 Suturing and laceration repair 5.50 2.42 8.69 1.49 7.71 2.75 7.97 2.27
 Neonatal circumcision 1.19 1.79 5.75 1.97 3.02 1.27 3.91 2.23
 I and D of abscesses 4.88 2.65 8.00 1.81 6.67 2.52 7.19 2.21
 Excision of ingrown nails 2.63 2.59 4.56 2.52 4.06 1.92 5.00 2.73
 Proctoscopy 4.25 2.61 8.88 1.95 6.15 2.85 7.97 2.27
 Wound care 6.25 2.88 7.69 2.22 7.60 2.71 8.13 2.50
OB/GYN
 Pelvic exam 4.81 2.68 8.75 1.60 6.98 2.76 7.81 2.01
 Pap smear 5.81 2.90 9.13 1.33 7.29 2.84 8.59 2.03
 IUCD insertion and removal 2.44 2.08 7.88 1.92 5.21 2.43 6.09 3.02
 Obstetric US 2.44 2.00 6.25 2.19 5.21 2.43 4.22 1.98
 Endometrial Bx 3.13 2.38 8.25 1.62 5.104 2.80 5.31 2.56
Orthopedic
 Soft tissue injection 3.50 2.93 5.94 2.31 6.15 2.65 7.19 2.21
 Aspirations and injections (Large joints) 3.63 2.18 7.56 1.74 5.31 2.24 6.72 2.69
 Aspirations and injections (Small joints) 2.88 2.43 7.13 2.15 4.48 1.64 5.16 1.92
 Splinting and immobilization (upper limb) 4.44 2.49 8.31 1.73 5.94 3.02 5.78 1.98
 Splinting and immobilization (lower limb) 4.44 2.74 8.25 1.89 5.73 2.99 5.63 2.14
 Closed reduction (joint dislocations) 2.37 2.52 6.06 2.39 4.27 1.87 5.31 2.01
Dermatology
 Cryotherapy warts 4.75 3.03 8.88 1.69 6.04 2.64 8.75 2.04
 Punch skin Bx 3.44 2.51 8.44 1.67 5.63 2.58 7.03 2.45
 Shave skin Bx 3.31 2.73 8.38 1.83 5.73 2.60 7.34 1.92
 Scraping for mycology 3.31 2.67 7.63 2.03 5.83 2.72 6.25 2.73
 Cryosurgery skin tumors 2.06 2.03 7.81 1.62 4.27 2.01 5.16 2.80
ENT/OPHTHA
 Ant nasal packing epistaxis 4.06 2.97 7.00 2.05 5.83 2.62 6.41 2.23
 Ear FB/Wax removal 4.00 2.76 6.69 2.61 5.83 2.72 6.56 2.39
 Nasal FB removal 4.25 2.66 6.63 2.68 5.63 2.78 6.25 2.73
 Fundoscopy examination 2.31 2.55 5.31 3.05 4.79 2.54 4.69 2.39
 Corneal FB removal 4.75 2.25 7.63 2.11 6.56 2.83 7.66 2.13
 Slit-lamp examination 2.44 2.49 5.44 2.58 4.48 2.21 5.16 2.95