Table 3.
PedsQL Summaries
| Measure | Baseline |
Change |
p | Effect sizea |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median [IQR] | Median [IQR] | |||
| PedsQL (child reports) | ||||
| Pain | 0.411 | −0.18 | ||
| Control (n = 56) | 37.5 [15, 72] | 0.0 [−13, 10] | ||
| Intervention (n = 32) | 25.0 [0, 50] | 0.0 [−13, 0] | ||
| Nausea | 0.298 | −0.22 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 40.0 [20, 70] | 0.0 [−18, 10] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 30.0 [0, 70] | 0.0 [−15, 0] | ||
| Procedural anxiety | 0.176 | 0.28 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 33.3 [4, 67] | 0.0 [−13, 9] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 55] | 0.0 [0, 25] | ||
| Treatment anxiety | 0.958 | 0.01 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 50.0 [25, 80] | 0.0 [−9, 9] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 75] | 0.0 [0, 9] | ||
| Worry | 0.987 | 0.01 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 33.3 [12, 67] | 10.0 [9, 11] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 59] | 10.0 [9, 11] | ||
| Cognition | 0.384 | −0.18 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 30.0 [22, 55] | 3.0 [2, 4] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 30.0 [0, 70] | 3.0 [2, 3] | ||
| Perceived physical appearance | 0.116 | 0.35 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 50.0 [25, 80] | 1.0 [0, 2] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 75] | 1.0 [1, 2] | ||
| Communication | 0.821 | 0.05 | ||
| Control (n = 57) | 41.7 [25, 71] | 0.0 [−17, 17] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 50.0 [0, 75] | 0.0 [0, 9] | ||
| PedsQL (parent proxy reports) | ||||
| Pain | 0.274 | −0.23 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 37.5 [9, 63] | 0.0 [−13, 13] | ||
| Intervention (n = 34) | 25.0 [0, 54] | 0.0 [13, 13] | ||
| Nausea | 0.055 | −0.42 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 42.5 [12, 62] | 0.0 [−5, 15] | ||
| Intervention (n = 34) | 25.0 [0, 59] | 0.0 [−25, 10] | ||
| Procedural anxiety | 0.963 | 0.01 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 37.5 [0, 75] | 0.0 [−11, 17] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 50] | 0.0 [−9, 9] | ||
| Treatment anxiety | 0.209 | −0.27 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 41.7 [22, 69] | 0.0 [−9, 17] | ||
| Intervention (n = 34) | 25.0 [0, 80] | 0.0 [−25, 11] | ||
| Worry | 0.733 | −0.07 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 33.3 [16, 61] | 0.0 [−11, 11] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 63] | 0.0 [−9, 9] | ||
| Cognition | 0.428 | 0.16 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 35.0 [17, 64] | 0.0 [−6, 7] | ||
| Intervention (n = 34) | 25.0 [0, 65] | 0.0 [−20, 17] | ||
| Perceived physical appearance | 0.607 | 0.11 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 50.0 [25, 75] | 0.0 [−17, 9] | ||
| Intervention (n = 33) | 25.0 [0, 80] | 0.0 [−25, 25] | ||
| Communication | 0.949 | 0.01 | ||
| Control (n = 58) | 45.8 [14, 84] | 0.0 [−13, 9] | ||
| Intervention (n = 34) | 37.5 [0, 84] | 0.0 [−17, 17] | ||
a
Cohen's d estimate transformed from regression coefficient, after controlling for baseline values and the length of time between T1 and T2.
IQR, interquartile ranges.