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. 2021 Apr 19;30(4):502–513. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8879

Table 2.

Odds of Depression, Anxiety, and Traumatic Stress for Worsening Individual Health-Related Socioeconomic Risks

  No prepandemic health-related socioeconomic risks
One or more prepandemic health-related socioeconomic risks
Depression
Anxiety
Traumatic stress
Depression
Anxiety
Traumatic stress
aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI
Health-related socioeconomic risks                        
 Food insecurity 2.0 1.4–3.0 2.7 1.9–3.7 2.5 1.6–3.8 1.7 1.3–2.2 1.9 1.4–2.5 1.6 1.1–2.2
 Housing insecurity 2.7 1.3–5.8 4.1 1.9–8.9 1.3 0.6–2.9 0.7 0.4–1.0 1.5 0.9–2.2 1.3 0.9–2.0
 Transportation difficulties 1.4 0.8–2.6 1.8 1.0–3.1 2.5 1.4–4.3 2.0 1.5–2.7 2.0 1.5–2.6 1.9 1.4–2.6
 Utilities difficulties 1.2 0.5–2.6 1.1 0.6–2.1 2.9 1.5–5.5
 IPV 1.9 1.0–3.4 1.4 0.8–2.4 2.6 1.5–4.8 1.1 0.8–1.6 0.8 0.6–1.1 1.5 1.0–2.1

Models adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, income, education, number of people in household, number of children in household, self-reported health, and comorbidities.

aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.