. 2021 Apr 23;11:8837. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88164-0

Table 1.

Larval and pupal toxicity of Lawsonia inermis against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi.

Target	LC₅₀ (LC₉₀)	95% confidence limit LC₅₀ (LC₉₀)		Regression equation	χ² (d.f. = 4)
Target	LC₅₀ (LC₉₀)	Lower	Upper	Regression equation	χ² (d.f. = 4)
Larva I	73.439 (209.586)	61.579 (164.207)	90.861 (319.918)	y = 0.691 + 0.009x	0.046 n.s
Larva II	95.204 (251.494)	78.996 (188.025)	132.702 (434.667)	y = 0.781 + 0.008x	0.122 n.s
Larva III	110.731 (249.795)	92.378 (190.816)	153.457(403.497)	y = 1.020 + 0.009x	0.422 n.s
Larva IV	123.173 (248.584)	102.902 (192.720)	169.426 (385.424)	y = 1.259 + 0.010x	1.081 n.s
Pupa	131.816 (238.775)	111.249 (189.499)	175.947 (349.963)	y = 1.579 + 0.012x	0.792 n.s

No mortality was observed in the control.

LC₅₀ = lethal concentration that kills 50% of the exposed organisms.

LC₉₀ = lethal concentration that kills 90% of the exposed organisms.

χ² = chi-square value.

d.f. = degrees of freedom.

n.s. = not significant (α = 0.05).