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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2019 Oct 24;130:115080. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.115080

Table 3.

Age-standardized prevalence of fracture for adults with and without neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs).

Without NDDs (n=8,717,829) Intellectual disabilities (n=69,456) Autism spectrum disorders (n=21,844) Cerebral palsy (n=29,255)

Women % % % %

 Any fracture 3.5 8.3 8.1 8.5
  Head/neck region 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.7
  Thoracic region 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0
  Lumbar/pelvis region 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9
  Upper extremities 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.4
  Lower extremities 1.7 4.2 3.9 4.7

Men % % % %

 Any fracture 3.0 6.6 5.9 6.7
  Head/neck region 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.0
  Thoracic region 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.9
  Lumbar/pelvis region 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
  Upper extremities 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.8
  Lower extremities 1.1 2.8 2.4 3.4