Table 4.
Mouse ID | Number of Mosquitoes That Blood Fed | Pooled Saliva-Titer (PFU) | Pooled Saliva-Genome Copies | Mouse Became Infected as Determine by Viral RNA Detection in Tissue/Blood? |
---|---|---|---|---|
080 | 4 | 0 | 2.8 × 105 | Yes |
086 | 2 | 0 | 2.0 × 104 | Yes |
095 | 1 | 0 | 7.2 × 102 | Yes |
109 | 2 | 0 | 2.0 × 104 | Yes |
165 | 3 | 0 | 1.3 × 103 | Yes |
166 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 × 103 | Yes |
169 | 2 | 0 | 6.8 × 104 | Yes |
174 | 3 | 0 | 3.3 × 103 | Yes |
Pooled saliva titers were determined by plaque assay, limit of detection (LOD) = 2 PFU. Pooled saliva genome copies were determined by qRT-PCR, LOD = 10 genome copies. In total, 53 mice became infected after being bitten by ZIKV-infected mosquitoes. Eight of these mice (shown above) became infected even though the mosquitoes that bit them had undetectable titers of virus in their saliva as measured by FS post-blood feeding.