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. 2021 Apr 1;11(4):307. doi: 10.3390/life11040307

Table 4.

Foot and ankle outcome score between resistance training and balance training.

Variables Group Pre Post p T × G, p
Total score Resistance training 70.3 ± 16.4 91.2 ± 6.6 <0.001 * 0.155
Balance training 65.0 ± 16.3 93.5 ± 5.6 <0.001 *
p 0.257 0.101
Pain Resistance training 69.0 ± 16.3 90.0 ± 7.1 <0.001 * 0.022 *
Balance training 65.0 ± 21.4 94.5 ± 5.6 <0.001 *
p 0.584 0.034 *
Symptoms Resistance training 73.0 ± 16.6 93.7 ± 5.1 <0.001 * 0.316
Balance training 72.8 ± 20.9 96.0 ± 3.7 <0.001 *
p 0.641 0.551
ADL Resistance training 78.9 ± 19.2 88.1 ± 6.8 <0.001 * 0.250
Balance training 75.9 ± 14.0 90.4 ± 7.8 <0.001 *
p 0.414 0.106
Sports Resistance training 75.9 ± 14.0 87.4 ± 7.8 <0.001 * 0.027 *
Balance training 74.3 ± 17.3 93.0 ± 5.4 <0.001 *
p 0.479 0.012 *
QoL Resistance training 58.9 ± 16.0 89.2 ± 4.7 <0.001 * 0.033 *
Balance training 57.0 ± 15.2 95.0 ± 4.9 <0.001 *
p 0.159 0.011 *

* p < 0.05; p, Mann–Whitney U was conducted for the comparison of the two groups, and Wilcoxon signed-rank was performed for the pre and post comparisons in group; T × G, p, time × group by repeated two-way ANOVA; ADL, activities of daily living; QoL, quality of life.