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. 2021 Apr 1;10(4):550. doi: 10.3390/antiox10040550
•OH hydroxyl radical
AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
ABCG2 ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2
ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AFB1 aflatoxin B1
AFM1 aflatoxin M1
AhR aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT1 stock A strain k thymoma/transforming protein kinase 1
AR androgen receptor
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BaP benzo(a)pyrene
BBP benzyl butyl phthalate
BPA bisphenol A
BzBP monobenzyl phthalate
CAS no. Chemical Abstracts Services registry number
CAT catalase
CCAAT cytosine-cytosine-adenosine-adenosine-thymidine box motif
CDC Center of Disease Control and Prevention
CLA conjugated linoleic acid
CPF chlorpyrifos
CpG 5′-C-phosphate-G-3′
Dacthal dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate
DBP di-n-butylphthalate
DCPA dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate
DDE dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DEHP di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
DEP diethylphthalate
DHA docosahexaenoic acid
DOHaD Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
DON deoxynivalenol
ECHA European CHemicals Agency
ED endocrine disruptor(s)
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
ER estrogen receptor
ERR estrogen-related receptor
ESPGHAN European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
FB2 fumonisin B2
Fe2+ ferrous iron
Fe3+ ferric iron
GR glutathione reductase
GSH glutathione
GSHPx glutathione peroxidases
GST glutathione S-transferase
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
HCB hexachlorobenzene
HIF hypoxia-inducible factor
HOO• hydroperoxyl radical
IGF2 insulin-like growth factor 2
IR interquartile range
LCPUFA long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid(s)
LogP octanol-water partition coefficient
MEHHP mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
MEHP mono-2-ethylhexylphthalate
MEOHP mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate
MEP monoethylphthalate
MFG milk fat globule
MFGM milk fat globule membrane
miBP mono-iso-butyl phthalate
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MnBP mono-n-butyl phthalate
NFκB Nuclear factor kappa B
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
non-POP non-persistent organic pollutants
NOS nitric oxide synthase
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2 superoxide anion radical
OTA ochratoxin A
PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PBDE polybrominated diphenyl ethers congeners
PCB polychlorinated biphenyls
PERM permethrin
PFAS per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance
PFHxS perfluoroalchilhexane sulfonic acid
PFNA perfluorononanoic acid
PFOA perfluorooctanoid acid
PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonate
Pg pictogram
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
pKa acid dissociation constant
POP persistent organic pollutant
PPAR α,γ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, gamma
PPP plant protection products
PVC polyvinyl chloride
rER rough Endoplasmic reticulum
RNS reactive nitrogen species
ROO• peroxyl radical
RON reactive nitrogen species
RONS reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
ROS reactive oxygen species
SD standard deviation
SEM standard error of the mean
SOD superoxide dismutase
T2 T-2 toxin
TBBPA tetra bromo bisphenol A
TDS testicular disgenesis syndrome
TR thyroid receptor
VDR vitamin D receptor
VLDL very low density lipoprotein.
WAT white adipose tissue
WHO World Health Organization
XDH xanthine oxidase/hydrogenase
ZEA zearalenone
β-HCH β-hexachlorocyclohexane