Table 2.
CCPP Substitution Level (% Wet Basis) | Water Absorption (%) | Development Time (min) | Stability Time (min) | Mixing Tolerance Index (BU) | Time to Break Down (min) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 (Control) | 62.1 ± 0.1 a | 11.0 ± 1.7 a | 16.3 ± 1.7 a | 19.7 ± 3.2 a | 18.9 ± 1.7 a |
1.25 | 62.2 ± 0.1 a | 9.4 ± 0.5 ab | 9.8 ± 0.8 b | 39.7 ± 4.0 b | 12.5 ± 0.8 b |
2.5 | 62.6 ± 0.1 b | 8.4 ± 0.1 ab | 8.7 ± 0.2 b | 53.0 ± 2.6 c | 11.1 ± 0.4 bc |
5 | 63.8 ± 0.1 c | 7.7 ± 0.3 b | 8.2 ± 0.1 b | 63.3 ± 5.7 c | 9.8 ± 0.3 c |
* Mean values (n = 3 ± standard deviation) within a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p < 0.05, Tukey).