| AYC-CS-E | Extract isolated from culture supernatant of Aster yomena callus |
| AYC-P-E | Extract isolated from Aster yomena callus pellet |
| UVB | Ultraviolet B |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| UPLC | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography |
| Q-TOF-MS | Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry |
| MMP-1 | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
| MMP-3 | Matrix metalloproteinase-3 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| HAS-2 | Hyaluronic acid synthase 2 |
| KRT-1 | Keratin 1 |
| LC/MS | Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| ACN | Acetonitrile |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| N-STANA | N-succinyl-tri-alanyl-p-nitroanilide |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |