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. 2021 Mar 29;11(4):246. doi: 10.3390/membranes11040246

Table 1.

Characteristics of brackish groundwater in the USA [4].

Mean Dissolved Solid, [mg/L] Dominant Constituents
1800 NaHCO3—SO42− accounting for 1/3 of anion concentration
2500 CaSO4—Na+, Mg2+ each accounting for 1/4 of cation concentration
8400 NaCl
1400 Mixture of cations and anions with low solubility—high silica content