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. 2021 Jan 20;16:2. doi: 10.1186/s40793-020-00371-w

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Evidence for a role for insects, host-associated microbes, or host-independent, free-living microbes in plastic degradation. Degradation of the plastic polymer may be detected by a variety of methods, including: [i] mass loss of plastic such as clear zone development around colonies on plastic-infused/overlaid agar, [ii] altered plastic surface properties (e.g., visible by scanning electron microscopy) and [iii] generation of degradation products (e.g., CO₂, polymer metabolites detected by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy or high-performance liquid chromatography)