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. 2021 Mar 27;13(4):240. doi: 10.3390/toxins13040240

Table 3.

Effect on toxin production by BCAAs.

Culture Medium pH OD600 TcdB (ng/mL)
TYfor 7.0 1.0 1067 (904–1200) (n = 4)
TYfor, BCAA (10 mM) a 7.0 0.76 622 (359–811) (n = 3)
TYfor, BCAA (25 mM) a 7.0 0.86 766 (568–959) (n = 6)
TYfor, BCAA (40 mM) a 7.0 0.91 630 (572–851) (n = 4)
TYfor, BCAA (100 mM) a 7.0 0.67 181 (142–221) (n = 2)

All cultures were incubated unagitated for 5 days at 37 °C and OD600 were measured on day 5. a The concentration of BCAA specifies the concentration of isoleucine, leucine, and valine added to the culture medium. for = tryptone (Formedium).