| AP.I | Aminopeptidase I |
| AVI | Anthocyanic vacuolar inclusion |
| C3G | Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| FLIM | Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscope |
| FW | Fresh weight |
| GST | Glutathione-S-transferase |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| LT | Ligandin transportations |
| MATE | Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion |
| MES | N-morpholino-ethanesulfonic acid |
| OCT | Optimum cutting temperature |
| P3G | Peonidin-3-O-glucoside |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| pH | Potential of Hydrogen |
| PVC | Pre-vacuolar compartment |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| TAC | Total anthocyanin content |
| VT | Vesicular transport |