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. 2021 Apr 23;18:70. doi: 10.1186/s12984-021-00865-9

Table 7.

Reliability of the instrumented exercises with clinical instruments

Intra-rater reliability Inter-rater reliability Standard error of measurement Minimal detectable change
Tapping (n) .90** .95** .49 1.38
Tapping with the thumb while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n) .85** .83** 1.30 3.62
Tapping with the index finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n) .90** .87** .97 2.69
Tapping with the middle finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n) .82** .86** 1.45 4.00
Tapping with the ring finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n) .84** .63* 1.39 3.85
Tapping with the little finger while the remaining digits are weight-bearing (n) .90** .82** .65 1.79
Minimum pincer grasp with the index finger (cm) .70** .85** .20 .54
Maximum pincer grasp with the index finger (cm) .57* .53* .52 1.45
Minimum pincer grasp with the middle finger (cm) .63** .41* .28 .77
Maximum pincer grasp with the middle finger (cm) .77** .80** .35 .98
Minimum pincer grasp with the ring finger (cm) .69** .86** .17 .47
Maximum pincer grasp with the ring finger (cm) .68** .57* .42 1.16
Minimum pincer grasp with the little finger (cm) .75** .71** .17 .47
Maximum pincer grasp with the little finger (cm) .77** .59* .31 .84
Hand closing area (cm2) .57* .96** .26 .71
Hand opening area (cm2) .88** .79** .23 .63
Drawing an “M” (cm) .60* .75** 9.01 25.01
Drawing an “S” (cm) .90** .92** 2.09 5.79
Drawing a “3” (cm) .94** .83** 1.86 5.15
Drawing a spiral (cm) .85** .71** 10.58 29.33
Coordination with a finger (s) .96** .92* .83 2.30
Coordination with a pen (s) .53* .83** 3.59 9.96
Coordination with a pen involving dropping and grasping (s) .91** .68* 2.15 5.96

Moderate or stronger correlations are highlighted in bold

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01