Table 2.
Comparison of scapula position (scapula index) (N = 42).
| Scapula Position | MSG (n = 14) | MBG (n = 14) | MCG (n = 14) | p | E(η2) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scapula index (score) | Pre | 68.84 ± 7.66 | 63.89 ± 5.99 | 63.86 ± 6.91 | ||
| Post | 68.72 ± 7.45 | 67.40 ± 5.43 | 72.58 ± 4.83 | |||
| DIFF | 0.11 ± 7.79 †† | 3.50 ± 5.12 | 8.71 ± 4.79 | 0.002 | 0.279 | |
| p | 0.956 | 0.024 * | 0.000 *** |
Abbreviations: MSG, muscle strength group; MBG, muscle balance group; MCG, movement control group; DIFF, difference; E, effect size; * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001, significant intragroup differences; †† p < 0.01, significant difference compared with MCG.