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. 2021 Apr 3;11(4):1009. doi: 10.3390/ani11041009

Table 2.

Age and years of experience of soldiers working with horses, mules or donkeys (n = 73). Levels of empathy and pain perception are also described here

Mean (SD) Median Min Max
Age (years) 36.6 (5.9) 36 27 54
Years of Experience
Horses 13.4 (9.8) 14 0 30
Mules 11.5 (8.4) 11 0 30
Donkeys 4.6 (8.6) 0 0 30
Empathy
H–A (11–99) 75.8 (13.5) 77 35 97
H–H (16–80) 51.8 (9.2) 52 30 80
Pain Perception
PEPS (17–85) 73.8 (7.4) 74 51 85

H–H = human–human empathy scale; H–A = human–animal empathy scale; PEPS = perception of the equine pain scale. Means, standard deviation (SD), median, minimum and maximum are included.