Elaborated Phrasese	Abbreviations
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma	PDAC
programmed cell death protein-1	PD-1
programmed cell death ligand-1	PD-L1
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4	CTLA-4
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors	GEFs
GTPase activating proteins	GAPs
mitogen-activated protein kinase	MAPK
extracellular signal-regulated kinase	Erk
phosphoinositide 3-kinases	PI3Ks
Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1	PDK-1
Ral guanine nucleotide exchange factors	RalGEFs
epidermal growth factor	EGF
epidermal growth factor receptor	EGFR
fibroblast growth factor	FGF
FGF receptor	FGFR
insulin-like growth factor	IGF
insulin-like growth factor receptor	IGFR
platelet-derived growth factor	PDGF
vascular endothelial growth factor	VEGF
transforming growth factor-α	TGF-α
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha	HIF1-α
Snail family of zinc finger transcription factors	Snail 1 and 2
zinc-finger-enhancer binding protein	Zeb-1 and 2
Casein kinase 1	CK1
lymphoid enhancer factor	LEF
tumor microenvironment	TME
antigen-presenting cells	APCs
interferon-γ	IFN-γ
Interleukin-2	IL-2
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes	TILs
Lymphocyte Activation Gene 3	LAG3
basic helix-loop-helix	bHLH
Regulatory T cells	Tregs
plasmacytoid dendritic cells	pDCs
V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation	VISTA
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3	STAT3
major histocompatibility complex	MHC
Nonsmall-cell lung carcinoma	NSCLC
Renal cell carcinoma	RCC
Hepatocellular carcinoma	HCC
High microsatellite instability	MSI-H
Microsatellite instable	MSI
carboxy terminal Cys2His2	C2H2