| DN | diabetic nephropathy |
| DR | diabetic retinopathy |
| HG | high D-glucose concentrations |
| HGEC | human glomerular endothelial cells |
| HMC | human mesangial cells |
| HPC | human podocytes |
| HPTEC | human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells |
| HT | high thiamine concentrations |
| intHG | intermittent high D-glucose concentrations |
| NG | physiological D-glucose concentration |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SNP | single gene polymorphism(s) |
| Sp1 | transcription factor specificity protein-1 |
| TD | thiamine deficiency/deficient |
| THTR1 | thiamine transporter-1 |
| THTR2 | thiamine transporter-2 |
| TK | transketolase |
| TRMA | thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia |