Table 7.
Item | Dietary Treatments 1 | SEM 4 | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S6 | S4-PA2 | S2-PA4 | PA6 | P6 | |||
AME, kcal/kg 2 | 3348 a | 3340 a | 3074 b | 2760 c | 3014 b | 26.08 | <0.001 |
Upper Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.61 a | 0.61 a | 0.29 b | 0.05b | 0.20 b | 0.071 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.20 ab | 0.36 a | 0.19 ab | -0.01b | 0.19 ab | 0.076 | 0.044 |
MUFA | 0.51 a | 0.51 a | 0.35 ab | 0.16 b | 0.31 ab | 0.059 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.78a | 0.71 a | 0.34 b | 0.02 b | 0.04 b | 0.078 | <0.001 |
Lower Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.72 a | 0.67 a | 0.51 b | 0.30 c | 0.48 b | 0.020 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.60 a | 0.47 b | 0.32 c | 0.12 d | 0.37 c | 0.026 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.69 a | 0.67 ab | 0.58 b | 0.44 c | 0.58 b | 0.025 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.77 ab | 0.78 a | 0.67 b | 0.48 c | 0.56 c | 0.026 | <0.001 |
Upper Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.74 a | 0.68 a | 0.53 b | 0.35 c | 0.51 b | 0.027 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.65 a | 0.49 b | 0.32 c | 0.12 d | 0.36 bc | 0.033 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.73 a | 0.69 a | 0.61 ab | 0.52 b | 0.62 ab | 0.031 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.78 a | 0.78 a | 0.69 ab | 0.59 b | 0.63 b | 0.028 | <0.001 |
Lower Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.79 a | 0.73 a | 0.65 b | 0.41 c | 0.62 b | 0.020 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.69 a | 0.55 b | 0.47 b | 0.18 c | 0.49 b | 0.022 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.76 a | 0.74 a | 0.71 a | 0.56 b | 0.74 a | 0.025 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.83 a | 0.83 a | 0.79 a | 0.68 b | 0.75 ab | 0.028 | 0.002 |
Excreta 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.80 a | 0.73 ab | 0.63 bc | 0.47 d | 0.60 c | 0.023 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.64 a | 0.53 b | 0.43 bc | 0.23 d | 0.39 c | 0.025 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.79 a | 0.77 ab | 0.74 ab | 0.68 b | 0.73 ab | 0.021 | 0.018 |
PUFA | 0.85 a | 0.81 a | 0.75 ab | 0.67 b | 0.80 a | 0.031 | 0.004 |
Abbreviations: AME, apparent metabolizable energy; TFA, total fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates from chickens fed diets supplemented with 6% of soybean oil (S6), palm fatty acid distillate (PA6), palm oil (P6), or oil blends with 4% soybean oil and 2% palm fatty acid distillate (S4-PA2) or 2% soybean oil and 4% palm fatty acid distillate (S2-PA4). 2 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 16 chickens/replicate. 3 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 12 chickens/replicate. 4 SEM = standard error of the mean. a–d: means in a row not sharing a common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).