Table 8.
Item | Dietary Treatments 1 | SEM 4 | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S6 | S4-PA2 | S2-PA4 | PA6 | P6 | |||
AME, kcal/kg 2 | 3364 a | 3379 a | 3212 bc | 3121 c | 3279 ab | 32.48 | <0.001 |
Upper Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.48 ab | 0.53 a | 0.32 ab | 0.29 b | 0.51 a | 0.052 | 0.005 |
SFA | 0.21 b | 0.46 ab | 0.26 ab | 0.25 ab | 0.48 a | 0.062 | 0.009 |
MUFA | 0.60 ab | 0.66 ab | 0.52 ab | 0.50 b | 0.67 a | 0.042 | 0.015 |
PUFA | 0.51a | 0.49a | 0.20bc | 0.06c | 0.34ab | 0.063 | <0.001 |
Lower Jejunum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.81 a | 0.78 a | 0.65 b | 0.62 b | 0.69 b | 0.021 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.73 ab | 0.76 a | 0.59 c | 0.55 c | 0.64 bc | 0.031 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.85 a | 0.84 a | 0.76 b | 0.77 b | 0.83 a | 0.016 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.81 a | 0.76 a | 0.62 b | 0.54 b | 0.56 b | 0.031 | <0.001 |
Upper Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.89 a | 0.89 a | 0.77 bc | 0.72 c | 0.82 b | 0.015 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.85 a | 0.86 a | 0.67 bc | 0.61 c | 0.77 ab | 0.030 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.91 a | 0.91 a | 0.85 b | 0.84 b | 0.91 a | 0.008 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.90 a | 0.90 a | 0.82 b | 0.77 c | 0.78 c | 0.008 | <0.001 |
Lower Ileum 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.92 a | 0.92 a | 0.82 b | 0.76 c | 0.84 b | 0.010 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.90 a | 0.90 a | 0.71 c | 0.64 d | 0.78 b | 0.017 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.93 a | 0.93 a | 0.88 b | 0.88 b | 0.93 a | 0.006 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.93 a | 0.93 a | 0.87 b | 0.85 b | 0.83 b | 0.013 | <0.001 |
Excreta 3 | |||||||
TFA | 0.93 a | 0.92 a | 0.84 b | 0.72 c | 0.84 b | 0.009 | <0.001 |
SFA | 0.87 a | 0.87 a | 0.76 b | 0.59 c | 0.77 b | 0.016 | <0.001 |
MUFA | 0.93 a | 0.93 a | 0.89 b | 0.85 c | 0.92 a | 0.005 | <0.001 |
PUFA | 0.94 a | 0.94 a | 0.90 b | 0.82 c | 0.84 c | 0.009 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: AME, apparent metabolizable energy; TFA, total fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates from chickens fed diets supplemented with 6% of soybean oil (S6), palm fatty acid distillate (PA6), palm oil (P6), or oil blends with 4% soybean oil and 2% palm fatty acid distillate (S4-PA2) or 2% soybean oil and 4% palm fatty acid distillate (S2-PA4). 2 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 4 chickens/replicate. 3 Values are pooled means of 6 replicates with 2 chickens/replicate. 4 SEM = standard error of the mean. a–d: means in a row not sharing a common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).