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. 2021 Apr 6;13(4):498. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040498

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schematic representation, composition, and biological roles of plant-derived vesicles. Plant vesicles are round-shaped nano and microstructures containing a vast array of proteins, nucleic acids (mRNAs, miRNAs, and other types of short RNAs), and secondary metabolites surrounded by a lipid bilayer with membrane proteins, channels, ligands, and receptors.