AGA	Appropriate-for-gestational age
AOR	Adjusted odds ratio
APGAR	Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration
BMI	Body mass index
CI	Confidence intervals
CRL	Crown-rump length
DOHaD	Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
FGR	Fetal growth restriction
GDM	Gestational diabetes mellitus
GWG	Gestational weight gain
IL	Interleukin
IOM	Institute of Medicine
IQR	Interquartile ranges
LBW	Low birth weight
LGA	Large-for-gestational age
MUAC	Mid-upper arm circumference
OGTT	Oral glucose tolerance test
OR	Odds ratio
PE	Preeclampsia
PIH	Pregnancy-induced hypertension
PlGF	Placental growth factor
sFLT	Soluble FMS-like tyrosine kinase
SGA	Small-for-gestational age
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
WHO	World Health Organization