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. 2021 Apr 7;13(4):505. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040505

Table 3.

Parameters of each model applied to the selected samples to study the mechanism of Curcumin release.

Model Parameter Formulation
LVM CT4LVM H4LVM
Zero-order 1
Qt = Q0 + K0 ∙ t
K0 0.462 0.294 0.425
Q0 18.378 22.254 16.071
R2adj 0.730 0.678 0.697
First-order 1
ln Qt = ln Q0 + K1th ∙ t
K1th 0.005 0.003 0.005
Q0 31.008 32.322 28.660
R2adj 0.533 0.503 0.468
Higuchi 1
Qt = Q0 + KH ∙ t1/2
KH 7.417 6.199 6.748
Q0 0 0 0
R2adj 0.896 0.887 0.864
Korsmeyer-Peppas 1
Qt = Q0+ KKP ∙ tn
KKP 6.370 7.533 5.555
Q0 0 0 0
n 0.532 0.461 0.541
R2adj 0.884 0.878 0.846

1 where “K” is the kinetic constant, “Qt” is the cumulative amount of drug released at time “t”, and “Q0” is the initial amount of drug; for Korsmeyer-Peppas equation “Q0” is the amount of the drug released after infinite time [52,53,54].