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. 2021 Apr 24;44(5):439–474. doi: 10.1007/s12272-021-01328-4

Table 3.

Extraction of oil from asunder segments of mugwort (A. vulgaris)

Origin/parts Procedure Equipment Yield (%) References
China/leaves stems Hydrodistillation Clevenger Wang et al. (2006)
Sebia/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Clevenger Blagojevic et al. (2006)
North Lithuania/ aerial parts Hydrodistillation with hexane diethyl ether combination 0.2–0.4 Judzentiene and Buzelyte (2006)
Turkey/aerial parts Hyrodistillation Clevenger 0.40 Erel et al. (2012)
Italy/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Likens-Nickerson apparatus Mucciarelli et al. (1995)
Iran/aerial parts Steam distillation Clevenger 1.4 Alizedah et al. (2012)
Nepal/leaves Steam distillation Clevenger Bhatt et al. (2007)
Cuba/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Clevenger 0.1 Pino et al. (1999)
India/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Clevenger 0.16–0.5 Haider et al. (2003)
Vietnam/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Clevenger 0.32–1.14 Thao et al. (2004)
India/stem Hydrodistillation Clevenger Govindaraj and Kumari (2013)
Iran/aerial parts Hydrodistillation Clevenger 0.25 Bamoniri et al. (2010)