| SVR | Support vector regression |
| TSVR | Twin support vector regression |
| PSO | Particle swarm optimization |
| INGARCH | Integer-valued generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity |
| CUSUM | Cumulative sum |
| INAR | Integer-valued autoregressive |
| QMLE | Quasi-maximum likelihood estimation |
| ARMA | Autoregressive and moving average |
| GARCH | Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity |
| NB | Negative binomial |
| CMLE | Conditional maximum likelihood estimator |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| MAE | Mean absolute error |