Figure 4.
Recombinant TgRPP2 induces the apoptosis of murine Ana-1 cells. Ana-1 cells were preincubated with different concentrations of rTgRPP2 for 48 h. Quadrant Q3 represents early-stage apoptosis (annexin V+/PI−), while quadrant Q2 represents late-stage apoptosis (annexin V+/PI+). Values were evaluated using one-way ANOVA analysis, followed by Dunnett’s test, and expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments (n = 3). * p < 0.05 and *** p < 0.001 compared with the blank group or the control group.