| URAS | Urban refugees and asylum seekers |
| IP | In-patient |
| OP | Out-patient |
| PTSD | Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder |
| US | the Unites States |
| HAUS | Health access and utilization survey |
| UNHCR | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| IHPP | International Health Policy Program, Thailand |
| NGOs | Non-governmental organizations |
| BRC | Bangkok Refugee Centre |
| ASEAN | Southeast Asia including Cambodia and Vietnam |
| ARAB | Arab countries including Iraq, Palestine, Somalia, and Syria |
| OTHERS | Countries including Afghanistan, China, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| OR | Odds ratio |