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. 2021 Apr 8;9(4):437. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9040437

Table 6.

Malmquist index of Model A with bootstrapping and its decomposition (2013–2017).

DMU 2013–2014 2014–2015 2015–2016 2016–2017
MI EC TC MI EC TC MI EC TC MI EC TC
PH1 1.2098 0.9965 1.2141 0.5149 1.017 0.5063 1.0106 1.0056 1.005 0.9666 1.0227 0.9451
PH2 1.175 0.999 1.1761 0.4263 1.0271 0.4151 1.0606 1.0079 1.0523 1.0517 1.0232 1.0279
PH3 1.0296 1.0078 1.0216 0.55 1.0077 0.5458 1.0771 1.0048 1.0719 1.099 0.9864 1.1142
PH4 1.2443 1.1465 1.0854 0.8828 1.1587 0.7619 1.1678 1.006 1.1609 1.1157 1.0987 1.0155
PH5 1.0468 1.0039 1.0427 0.7974 0.787 1.0131 0.853 0.8354 1.021 1.0355 1.267 0.8173
PH6 0.9203 0.9356 0.9837 1.0641 1.3503 0.7881 0.9144 0.9342 0.9788 1.0228 0.9948 1.0281
PH7 0.9689 0.9609 1.0083 1.0799 1.1106 0.9723 0.8391 0.8717 0.9627 1.1199 1.1335 0.988
PH GM 1.0787 1.0054 1.073 0.7173 1.0534 0.6809 0.9823 0.9497 1.0343 1.0574 1.0714 0.987
MH1 0.9823 1.0094 0.9731 0.8094 1.0295 0.7863 1.0541 1.0091 1.0445 1.031 0.9836 1.0481
MH2 0.9763 1.0209 0.9563 0.9596 1.0107 0.9494 1.0239 0.9862 1.0382 1.0306 1.0139 1.0165
MH3 1.0756 1.1153 0.9644 0.8792 0.9452 0.9302 1.6326 1.311 1.2453 1.0044 0.961 1.0452
MH4 1.0217 0.9569 1.0678 0.9084 1.115 0.8147 1.2535 1.0494 1.1944 0.8812 0.8364 1.0536
MH5 0.9778 0.9244 1.0578 1.0348 1.1076 0.9343 1.007 1.1747 0.8573 0.8681 0.8552 1.0151
MH6 0.9967 0.9964 1.0003 0.9581 1.0224 0.9371 0.7319 1.0238 0.7149 1.0352 1.0178 1.0171
MH7 0.9655 1.0628 0.9084 0.9865 1.0251 0.9624 1.045 1.0425 1.0024 1.0601 0.9878 1.0732
MH8 1.0169 0.9971 1.0198 0.9913 1.0109 0.9806 1.0038 0.9932 1.0106 0.9378 1.0027 0.9352
MH9 0.91 1.0433 0.8722 0.9814 1.0164 0.9656 0.9821 1.001 0.9811 0.9415 0.9842 0.9566
MH10 0.6845 0.9037 0.7575 1.0452 1.0276 1.0171 0.9718 0.9652 1.0068 0.9265 0.9414 0.9842
MH11 0.8545 1.0102 0.8459 0.9523 1.0193 0.9342 1.0316 1.0037 1.0278 0.9786 0.9974 0.9811
MH12 0.8191 1.0035 0.8163 1.0507 1.0046 1.0459 1.063 0.9851 1.0791 0.9491 1.0102 0.9395
MH GM 0.9338 1.0021 0.9318 0.9606 1.027 0.9354 1.0496 1.0415 1.0078 0.9685 0.9641 1.0045
OH1 1.0036 0.9819 1.0221 0.9633 1.0506 0.9169 0.8992 1.0324 0.8709 0.9405 0.8831 1.065
OH2 0.9674 0.9364 1.0331 1.2436 1.2583 0.9883 0.5745 0.6282 0.9144 1.1423 1.2667 0.9018
OH3 0.9186 1.0739 0.8554 0.7989 0.7966 1.0029 1.1747 1.1755 0.9993 1.197 1.1923 1.004
OH4 1.0925 1.1331 0.9642 0.9561 0.9884 0.9674 1.0093 1.0288 0.9811 0.8481 0.8509 0.9967
OH5 0.9504 0.9255 1.027 0.8688 0.9153 0.9491 0.8247 0.8512 0.9688 0.9358 1.0269 0.9113
OH6 0.9858 1.009 0.977 0.8523 0.9385 0.9082 1.436 1.012 1.4189 0.957 1.0111 0.9465
OH GM 0.9849 1.0073 0.9778 0.9372 0.9815 0.9548 0.9479 0.9367 1.0119 0.9961 1.0277 0.9692
GM 0.9848 1.0043 0.9806 0.8799 1.0231 0.86 1.0054 0.9894 1.0161 0.9993 1.0084 0.991
p value 0.083 * 0.967 0.022 ** 0.250 0.394 0.133 0.744 0.285 0.375 0.074 * 0.042 ** 0.512

Notes: 1. Data source: Own elaboration. 2. Single asterisk (*) denotes significant differences at 90% and double asterisk (**) denotes significant differences at 95%. 3. Abbreviation: DMU, Decision-Making Unit; MI, Malmquist Index; GM, Geometric Mean; EC, Technical Efficiency Change; TC, Technological Change; PH, Provincial Hospitals; MH, Municipal Hospitals; OH, Other Hospitals.