Table 2.
Percent free sugar of total energy intake quintiles at three years and severe hepatic steatosis at 24 years in the ALSPAC cohort.
| Q1 (0.14–11.5) |
Q2 (11.5–13.5) |
Q3 (13.5–15.3) |
Q4 (15.3–17.7) |
Q5 (17.7–36.6) |
Per Quintile | p-Trend | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model | n | REF | OR | 95% CL | OR | 95% CL | OR | 95% CL | OR | 95% CL | OR | 95% CL | ||||||
| 1 | 3095 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.61 | 1.34 | 1.08 | 0.74 | 1.58 | 1.11 | 0.76 | 1.62 | 1.28 | 0.88 | 1.85 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 1.17 | 0.103 |
| 2 | 2742 | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.53 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 0.65 | 1.47 | 1.01 | 0.67 | 1.50 | 1.09 | 0.73 | 1.62 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 1.14 | 0.394 |
| 3 | 2715 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 0.41 | 1.08 | 1.04 | 0.65 | 1.66 | 0.99 | 0.62 | 1.58 | 1.14 | 0.72 | 1.82 | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1.19 | 0.204 |
| 4 | 2685 | 1.00 | 0.77 | 0.50 | 1.18 | 0.99 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 0.99 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 1.09 | 0.73 | 1.63 | 1.05 | 0.95 | 1.15 | 0.355 |
Model 1: adjusts for total energy intake. Model 2: model 1 + sex, maternal education, maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, and breastfeeding duration. Model 3: model 2 + body mass index category at 24 years. Model 4: model 2 + AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test–Concise) score at 24 years. Abbreviations: ALSPAC = Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, Q1–Q5 = quintiles 1 to 5, REF = reference, OR = odds ratio, CL = confidence limits.