Table 1.
Variable | Mean + SD (or %) |
---|---|
Mean Age | 14.84 ± 1.8 years |
Sex at Birth | 10 (45.5%) female, 12 (54.5%) male |
Race, no. (%) | |
White | 15 (68.2%) |
African American | 2 (9.1%) |
Biracial | 5 (22.7%) |
Ethnicity, no. (%) Hispanic | 5 (22.7%) |
Single parent families | 8 (36.4%) |
DSM-5 Diagnosis | |
Major depressive disorder | 14 (63.6%) |
Bipolar I disorder | 1 |
Bipolar II disorder | 1 |
Other specified bipolar disorder | 3 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 3 |
Adolescent Longitudinal Interval Follow-up, mean 1–6 Psychiatric Status Rating (PSR) of Depression | 4.3 ± 1.2 |
Young Mania Rating Scale, Adolescent Report | 10.9 ± 6.2 |
Children’s Depression Rating Scale-R, Adolescent report | 42.9 ± 19.0 |
Parents’ General Behavior Inventory, 10-item Mania Scale | 9.1 ± 6.7 |
Children’s Affective Lability Scale, Parent report | 28.6 ± 14.0 |
Adolescent’s Perceived Criticism from Parent (1–10 scale) | 5.7 ± 2.7 |
Primary Parent’s Perceived Criticism Toward Child (1–10 scale) | 5.1 ± 2.3 |
Parental DSM-5 diagnoses | |
Biological mother with major depressive disorder | 15 (68.2%) |
Biological mother with bipolar I or II disorder | 0 |
Biological father with major depressive disorder | 8 (36.4%) |
Biological father with bipolar I or II disorder | 8 (36.4%) |
Both biological parents with mood disorder | 2 (9.1%) |
No Pharmacotherapy, no. (%) | 8 (38.1%) |
Pharmacotherapy, no. (%) | 13 (61.9%) |
Antidepressant alone, no. (%) | 2 |
Psychostimulant alone, no. (%) | 2 |
Antipsychotic alone, no. (%) | 1 |
Antipsychotic, antidepressant | 2 |
Mood stabilizer, antidepressant | 2 |
Antipsychotic, antidepressant, psychostimulant | 2 |
Antipsychotic, mood stabilizer, antidepressant | 2 |
Unknown | 1 |
Includes one adolescent whose family consented but withdrew before any treatment sessions were conducted.