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. 2021 Apr 13;26(8):2241. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082241

Table 2.

Constant isotherms and parameters determined for the CV dye adsorption process.

Models Adsorbent
Parameters ACL ACL/Fe3O4
Langmuir qm (mg/g) 23.64 35.31
KL (L/mg) 1.469 1.366
RL 0.008–0.063 0.009–0.68
R2 0.9704 0.9826
RMSE 1.122 1.435
Freundlich n 6.5 4.595
Kf (mg/g (L/mg)1/n) 13.78 18.25
R2 0.78 0.891
Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) RMSE 3.06 3.591
E (kJ/mol) 1.972 2.364
qm (mg/g) 22.53 31.91
β (mol2/J2) 1.285 × 10−7 8.969 × 10−8
R2 0.9838 0.8828
Temkin RMSE 0.8293 3.723
bT (kJ/mol) 0.837 0.45
AT (L/g) 94.77 30.79
R2 0.8415 0.9737
RMSE 2.597 1.904