4-NP	4-nitrophenol
APTPP	5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin
BD	blood-dots
BIA	bioelectrical impedance assay
BQ	benzoquinone
BTX	benzene-toluene-xylene
CC	catechol
CDs	carbon dots
CNMs	carbon nanomaterials
CNTs	carbon nanotubes
CNT-thread	carbon nanotube immobilized cellulose yarn
CQDs	carbon quantum dots
CrGO	chemical reduced graphene oxide
CS	chitosan
CTC	circulating tumor cell
CV	cyclic voltammetry
DA	dopamine
DPV	differential pulse voltammetry
ECL	electrochemiluminescence
ET	electron transfer
F-SWCNTs	pyridyl-functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes
FESEM	field emission scanning electron microscopy
FET	field-effect transistor
GAG	glycosaminoglycan
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
GO	graphene oxide
GQDs	graphene quantum dots
GrGO	green reduced graphene oxide
GSH	glutathione
GSs	graphene nanosheets
Hep	heparine
HP	hematoporphyrin
HQ	hydroquinone
ITO	indium tin oxide
LOD	limit of detection
LPA	L-penicillamine
M-CQDs	metal-doped carbon quantum dots
mi-RNA	micro-RNA
MWCNTs	multi-walled carbon nanotubes
NB	nitrobenezene
NDBA	N-nitrosodibuthylamine
NDEA	N-nitrosodiethylamine
NDMA	N-nitrosodimethylamine
NGQDs	nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots
NIR	near infra-red
NPs	nanoparticles
NS	nanospheres
OEP	octaethylporphyrin
OWG	optical waveguide
PBS	phosphate-buffered saline
PCDs	porphyin-based carbon dots
PEC	photoelectrochemical
PL	photoluminescence
PLSR	partial-least-square regression
PSF	porous silk-fibroin
QMBs	quartz microbalances
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
SPCE	screen printed carbon electrode
SWNTs	single walled nanotubes
TAPP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin
TCPP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin
TFPP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin
TMB	3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine
TMPP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin
TMPyP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin tetra(p-toluenesulfonate)
TOAB	tetraoctylammonium bromide
TOBPP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-butyloxyphenyl)phenylporphyrin
TPP	5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin
TPyP	5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)porphyrin
Trp	tryptophan
VOC	volatile organic compounds
γ-CD	γ-ciclodextrines