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. 2021 Apr 9;7(4):283. doi: 10.3390/jof7040283

Table 1.

Listings of common weed species from Guadeloupean Yam fields by botanical families and estimated prevalence of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and C. truncatum on these weeds in four post-harvest fields.

Weed Species Botanical Family Prevalence of
C. gloeosporioides
Prevalence of
C. truncatum
Alocasia macrorrhiza Araceae 0.8 * 0
Bidens alba Asteraceae 0.6 * 0
Emilia fosbergii Asteraceae 0.17 0.08
Erechtites hieracifolia Asteraceae 0.4 0.2
Cleome rutidosperma Capparidaceae 0.2 0
Commelina diffusa Commelinaceae 0.2 0
Ipomea ipocea Convolvulaceae 0 0
Ipomea quamoclit Convolvulaceae 0.2 0.2
Ipomea setifera Convolvulaceae 0.4 0.8
Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbiaceae 0.2 0
Chamaesyce Hirta Euphorbiaceae 0.4 0.2
Euphorbia sp. Euphorbiaceae 0 0
Phyllanthus urinaria Euphorbiaceae 0.2 0.8
Calopogonium mucunoides Fabaceae 0 0
Canavalia esculenta Fabaceae 0 0
Crotalaria retusa Fabaceae 0 0
Indigofera sp. Fabaceae 0.8 * 0.8
Indigofera spicata Fabaceae 0.6 * 0.6
Macroptilium lathyroides Fabaceae 0 0
Teramnus labialis Fabaceae 0.4 0.4
Vigna unguiculata Fabaceae 0.4 0
Spigelia anthelmia Loganiaceae 0.8 * 0.4
Malachra fasciata Malvaceae 0.6 * 0.2
Sida rhombifolia Malvaceae 0.6 * 0.6
Mimosa pudica Mimosaceae 0.2 0
Ludwigia octovalvis Oenotheraceae 0.4 0.2
Passiflora sp. Passifloraceae 0.8 * 0.8
Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae 0.6 * 0.6
Datura stramonium Solanaceae 0.6 * 0
Melochia pyramidata Sterculiaceae 0 0
Stachytarfeta jamaicensis Verbenaceae 0 0.2

In bold, high prevalence levels recorded. Asterisks (*) are marking weed species presenting higher risk of increasing anthracnose disease due to prevalence of Colleotrichum gloeosporioides. These were also species specially targeted for sampling in the field experiment.