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. 2021 Apr 10;11(4):336. doi: 10.3390/life11040336

Table 4.

Markers that exhibit a statistically significant relationship with respect to TNM classification.

Biomarker Mean Ratio [95% CI)
TNM ª
2 3 4
Ki67 stroma 0.99
(0.75–1.32)
1.09
(0.79–1.51)
0.72 *
(0.57–0.92)
HF1beta epithelium 0.49
(0.22–1.12)
0.18 *
(0.07–0.46)
0.37 *
(0.18–0.74)
VEGF epithelium 1.29
(0.63–2.66)
0.95
(0.42–2.15)
0.45 *
(0.24–0.83)
VEGF lymphocytes 0.87
(0.54–1.41)
2.27 *
(1.33–3.88)
1.16
(0.78–1.74)
MMP9 macrophages 1.27
(0.61–2.66)
3.29 *
(1.42–7.63)
1.93 *
(1.02–3.63)

ª reference level TNM 1; * p < 0.05 (presented in bold); adjusted by age and gender.